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How to create a restaurant menu: top chefs at Hong Kong’s Michelin-starred and other fine-dining restaurants like Petrus and Louise reveal the secrets behind the crafting of their seasonal dishes

Chefs from award-winning Hong Kong restaurants share how they plan their menus, taking seasonality, ingredient availability and quality, and their own tastes into account

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Steamed black truffle, foie gras and prawn dumpling at Hong Kong Cuisine 1983. Photo: Hong Kong Cuisine 1983

Eating an exceptional dish is often likened to a symphony, with flavours all working together to create a harmony greater than the sum of its parts. But individual dishes are in turn one part of a greater performance: the menu. In the finest restaurants, especially those serving tasting menus, the full dining experience from amuse-bouche to petit fours is defined by a consistent harmonious flow.

While it might feel like magic to a diner, the art of a menu relies on prior planning, experimentation and strategic decision-making. Along with knowing who they are cooking for and what their guests’ expectations may be, chefs need a clear idea of what they want to “say” through the menu – for example, showcase a regional cuisine, a specific style of cooking or seasonal ingredients.

Chef Liu Zhen of Yong Fu in Hong Kong. Photo: Handout
Chef Liu Zhen of Yong Fu in Hong Kong. Photo: Handout
Liu Zhen, head chef at Ningbo specialist Yong Fu, carefully chooses each dish in a menu to craft a “cohesive culinary journey”.

“A great menu is more than a collection of stand-out dishes,” he says, “it follows a central theme – seasonality, seafood or an experience tailored to suit new or repeat guests.”

Brown croaker with finely chopped peppers at Yong Fu. Photo: Handout
Brown croaker with finely chopped peppers at Yong Fu. Photo: Handout
Uwe Opocensky, executive chef at Restaurant Petrus, who also oversees the six other dining concepts at the Island Shangri-La hotel, follows a seven-step process when designing new menus. At Petrus, he uses this process to launch a new menu four times a year to reflect seasonal changes in his primarily European and Japanese ingredients.
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